Report of the NASPE Policy Conference on Arrhythmias and the Athlete
Identifieur interne : 001D46 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001D45; suivant : 001D47Report of the NASPE Policy Conference on Arrhythmias and the Athlete
Auteurs : N. A. Mark Estes Iii ; Mark S. Link ; David Cannom ; Gerald V. Naccarelli ; Eric N. Prystowsky ; Barry J. Maron ; Brian OlshanskySource :
- Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology [ 1045-3873 ] ; 2001-10.
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Abstract
Arrhythmias and the Athlete. Introduction: This consensus statement summarizes the proceedings of The Expert Consensus Conference on Arrhythmias in the Athlete of the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (NASPE) on detecting, evaluating, and treating athletes with cardiovascular disorders that predispose to cardiac arrhythmias. Methods and Results: The participants in the open policy conference were selected by the codirectors (Drs. Estes and Olshansky) based on expertise and contributions to the literature. All participants provided a referenced summary of their presentation. The writing group used the information from all published scientific studies, clinical trials, registries, clinical experience, and expert opinion to make recommendations regarding screening, evaluation, management, eligibility for competition, and a range of other medical, social, and legal issues regarding the recreational and competitive athlete. The codirectors of the symposium synthesized the participants' reports for this and made revisions according to suggestions of all members of the writing committee. The manuscript was reviewed by four independent reviewers assigned by the NASPE Committee for the Development of Position Statements and NASPE Board of Trustees. Conclusion: Despite considerable advances in knowledge regarding the diagnosis, therapy, and mechanisms of arrhythmias in the athlete, much remains unknown. Continued basic, clinical, and epidemiologic research is needed. Current screening techniques to detect athletes lack sensitivity and specificity. Evaluation of standardized screening programs with tracking of long‐term outcomes is needed. Officials from athletic, academic, medical, and legal institutions need to form strategic partnerships to develop policy related to assessment of risk and assumption of responsibility for athletic activities.
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DOI: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2001.01208.x
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Maron</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olshansky, Brian" sort="Olshansky, Brian" uniqKey="Olshansky B" first="Brian" last="Olshansky">Brian Olshansky</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology</title><idno type="ISSN">1045-3873</idno><idno type="eISSN">1540-8167</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Science Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2001-10">2001-10</date><biblScope unit="volume">12</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">10</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1208">1208</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1219">1219</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1045-3873</idno></series><idno type="istex">07C1A05A75B58EA75C91E24D087496FD5B73736C</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1046/j.1540-8167.2001.01208.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JCE1208</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1045-3873</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>arrhythmia</term><term>athletics</term><term>sudden death</term><term>syncope</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arrhythmias and the Athlete. Introduction: This consensus statement summarizes the proceedings of The Expert Consensus Conference on Arrhythmias in the Athlete of the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (NASPE) on detecting, evaluating, and treating athletes with cardiovascular disorders that predispose to cardiac arrhythmias. Methods and Results: The participants in the open policy conference were selected by the codirectors (Drs. Estes and Olshansky) based on expertise and contributions to the literature. All participants provided a referenced summary of their presentation. The writing group used the information from all published scientific studies, clinical trials, registries, clinical experience, and expert opinion to make recommendations regarding screening, evaluation, management, eligibility for competition, and a range of other medical, social, and legal issues regarding the recreational and competitive athlete. The codirectors of the symposium synthesized the participants' reports for this and made revisions according to suggestions of all members of the writing committee. The manuscript was reviewed by four independent reviewers assigned by the NASPE Committee for the Development of Position Statements and NASPE Board of Trustees. Conclusion: Despite considerable advances in knowledge regarding the diagnosis, therapy, and mechanisms of arrhythmias in the athlete, much remains unknown. Continued basic, clinical, and epidemiologic research is needed. Current screening techniques to detect athletes lack sensitivity and specificity. Evaluation of standardized screening programs with tracking of long‐term outcomes is needed. Officials from athletic, academic, medical, and legal institutions need to form strategic partnerships to develop policy related to assessment of risk and assumption of responsibility for athletic activities.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>N.A. MARK ESTES III M.D.</name><affiliations><json:string>New England Medical Center Hospitals, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>MARK S. LINK M.D.</name><affiliations><json:string>New England Medical Center Hospitals, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>DAVID CANNOM M.D.</name><affiliations><json:string>Good Samaritan Hospital, Los Angeles, California</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>GERALD V. NACCARELLI M.D.</name><affiliations><json:string>Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>ERIC N. PRYSTOWSKY M.D.</name><affiliations><json:string>Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina</json:string><json:string>St. Vincent's Hospital, Indianapolis, Indianapolis</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>BARRY J. MARON M.D.</name><affiliations><json:string>Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>BRIAN OLSHANSKY M.D.</name><affiliations><json:string>Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>arrhythmia</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>sudden death</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>syncope</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>athletics</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>JCE1208</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><abstract>Arrhythmias and the Athlete. Introduction: This consensus statement summarizes the proceedings of The Expert Consensus Conference on Arrhythmias in the Athlete of the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (NASPE) on detecting, evaluating, and treating athletes with cardiovascular disorders that predispose to cardiac arrhythmias. Methods and Results: The participants in the open policy conference were selected by the codirectors (Drs. Estes and Olshansky) based on expertise and contributions to the literature. All participants provided a referenced summary of their presentation. The writing group used the information from all published scientific studies, clinical trials, registries, clinical experience, and expert opinion to make recommendations regarding screening, evaluation, management, eligibility for competition, and a range of other medical, social, and legal issues regarding the recreational and competitive athlete. The codirectors of the symposium synthesized the participants' reports for this and made revisions according to suggestions of all members of the writing committee. The manuscript was reviewed by four independent reviewers assigned by the NASPE Committee for the Development of Position Statements and NASPE Board of Trustees. Conclusion: Despite considerable advances in knowledge regarding the diagnosis, therapy, and mechanisms of arrhythmias in the athlete, much remains unknown. Continued basic, clinical, and epidemiologic research is needed. Current screening techniques to detect athletes lack sensitivity and specificity. Evaluation of standardized screening programs with tracking of long‐term outcomes is needed. Officials from athletic, academic, medical, and legal institutions need to form strategic partnerships to develop policy related to assessment of risk and assumption of responsibility for athletic activities.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>8</score><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>553.606 x 771.024 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative><keywordCount>4</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1886</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>9864</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>64559</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>12</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>252</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Report of the NASPE Policy Conference on Arrhythmias and the Athlete</title><genre><json:string>review-article</json:string></genre><host><volume>12</volume><publisherId><json:string>JCE</json:string></publisherId><pages><total>12</total><last>1219</last><first>1208</first></pages><issn><json:string>1045-3873</json:string></issn><issue>10</issue><genre><json:string>Journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1540-8167</json:string></eissn><title>Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology</title><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1540-8167</json:string></doi></host><publicationDate>2001</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2001</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1046/j.1540-8167.2001.01208.x</json:string></doi><id>07C1A05A75B58EA75C91E24D087496FD5B73736C</id><fulltext><json:item><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><extension>pdf</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/07C1A05A75B58EA75C91E24D087496FD5B73736C/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><extension>zip</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/07C1A05A75B58EA75C91E24D087496FD5B73736C/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/07C1A05A75B58EA75C91E24D087496FD5B73736C/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Report of the NASPE Policy Conference on Arrhythmias and the Athlete</title><respStmt xml:id="ISTEX-API" resp="Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID" name="ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)"></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Science Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><availability><p>WILEY</p></availability><date>2001</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Report of the NASPE Policy Conference on Arrhythmias and the Athlete</title><author><persName><forename type="first">N.A. 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Introduction: This consensus statement summarizes the proceedings of The Expert Consensus Conference on Arrhythmias in the Athlete of the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (NASPE) on detecting, evaluating, and treating athletes with cardiovascular disorders that predispose to cardiac arrhythmias. Methods and Results: The participants in the open policy conference were selected by the codirectors (Drs. Estes and Olshansky) based on expertise and contributions to the literature. All participants provided a referenced summary of their presentation. The writing group used the information from all published scientific studies, clinical trials, registries, clinical experience, and expert opinion to make recommendations regarding screening, evaluation, management, eligibility for competition, and a range of other medical, social, and legal issues regarding the recreational and competitive athlete. The codirectors of the symposium synthesized the participants' reports for this and made revisions according to suggestions of all members of the writing committee. The manuscript was reviewed by four independent reviewers assigned by the NASPE Committee for the Development of Position Statements and NASPE Board of Trustees. Conclusion: Despite considerable advances in knowledge regarding the diagnosis, therapy, and mechanisms of arrhythmias in the athlete, much remains unknown. Continued basic, clinical, and epidemiologic research is needed. Current screening techniques to detect athletes lack sensitivity and specificity. Evaluation of standardized screening programs with tracking of long‐term outcomes is needed. Officials from athletic, academic, medical, and legal institutions need to form strategic partnerships to develop policy related to assessment of risk and assumption of responsibility for athletic activities.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>arrhythmia</term></item><item><term>sudden death</term></item><item><term>syncope</term></item><item><term>athletics</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2001-10">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-3-3">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/07C1A05A75B58EA75C91E24D087496FD5B73736C/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley component found"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Science Inc</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1540-8167</doi><issn type="print">1045-3873</issn><issn type="electronic">1540-8167</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JCE"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY">Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="10010"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/jce.2001.12.issue-10</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="12">12</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="10">10</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2001-10">October 2001</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="reviewArticle" position="0120800" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1046/j.1540-8167.2001.01208.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JCE1208"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="12"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">NASPE Consensus Statement</title></titleGroup><copyright>© Futura Publishing Company, Inc. 2001</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2003-08-13"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2003-08-13"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:Header result:Header" date="2010-03-10"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-29"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-24"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="1208">1208</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="1219">1219</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Address for correspondence: N.A. Mark Estes III, M.D., Tufts University School of Medicine, Box 197, 750 Washington Street, Boston, MA 02111. Fax: 617‐626‐4586; E‐mail: <email>nestes@lifespan.org</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:JCE.JCE1208.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Manuscript received 6 June 2001; Accepted for publication 27 July 2001.</unparsedEditorialHistory><titleGroup><title type="main">Report of the NASPE Policy Conference on Arrhythmias and the Athlete</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>N.A. MARK</givenNames><familyName>ESTES</familyName><nameSuffix>III</nameSuffix><degrees>M.D.</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>MARK S.</givenNames><familyName>LINK</familyName><degrees>M.D.</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>DAVID</givenNames><familyName>CANNOM</familyName><degrees>M.D.</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>GERALD V.</givenNames><familyName>NACCARELLI</familyName><degrees>M.D.</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a4 #a5"><personName><givenNames>ERIC N.</givenNames><familyName>PRYSTOWSKY</familyName><degrees>M.D.</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a6"><personName><givenNames>BARRY J.</givenNames><familyName>MARON</familyName><degrees>M.D.</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr7" affiliationRef="#a7"><personName><givenNames>BRIAN</givenNames><familyName>OLSHANSKY</familyName><degrees>M.D.</degrees></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>New England Medical Center Hospitals, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Good Samaritan Hospital, Los Angeles, California</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a4" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a5" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>St. Vincent's Hospital, Indianapolis, Indianapolis</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a6" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a7" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">arrhythmia</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">sudden death</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">syncope</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">athletics</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p> <b>Arrhythmias and the Athlete.</b><i>Introduction:</i> This consensus statement summarizes the proceedings of The Expert Consensus Conference on Arrhythmias in the Athlete of the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (NASPE) on detecting, evaluating, and treating athletes with cardiovascular disorders that predispose to cardiac arrhythmias.</p><p> <i>Methods and Results:</i> The participants in the open policy conference were selected by the codirectors (Drs. Estes and Olshansky) based on expertise and contributions to the literature. All participants provided a referenced summary of their presentation. The writing group used the information from all published scientific studies, clinical trials, registries, clinical experience, and expert opinion to make recommendations regarding screening, evaluation, management, eligibility for competition, and a range of other medical, social, and legal issues regarding the recreational and competitive athlete. The codirectors of the symposium synthesized the participants' reports for this and made revisions according to suggestions of all members of the writing committee. The manuscript was reviewed by four independent reviewers assigned by the NASPE Committee for the Development of Position Statements and NASPE Board of Trustees.</p><p> <i>Conclusion:</i> Despite considerable advances in knowledge regarding the diagnosis, therapy, and mechanisms of arrhythmias in the athlete, much remains unknown. Continued basic, clinical, and epidemiologic research is needed. Current screening techniques to detect athletes lack sensitivity and specificity. Evaluation of standardized screening programs with tracking of long‐term outcomes is needed. Officials from athletic, academic, medical, and legal institutions need to form strategic partnerships to develop policy related to assessment of risk and assumption of responsibility for athletic activities.</p><!-- (J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, Vol. 12, pp. 1208–1219, October 2001)
</abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Report of the NASPE Policy Conference on Arrhythmias and the Athlete</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Report of the NASPE Policy Conference on Arrhythmias and the Athlete</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">N.A. MARK</namePart><namePart type="family">ESTES III</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">M.D.</namePart><affiliation>New England Medical Center Hospitals, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">MARK S.</namePart><namePart type="family">LINK</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">M.D.</namePart><affiliation>New England Medical Center Hospitals, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">DAVID</namePart><namePart type="family">CANNOM</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">M.D.</namePart><affiliation>Good Samaritan Hospital, Los Angeles, California</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">GERALD V.</namePart><namePart type="family">NACCARELLI</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">M.D.</namePart><affiliation>Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">ERIC N.</namePart><namePart type="family">PRYSTOWSKY</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">M.D.</namePart><affiliation>Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina</affiliation><affiliation>St. Vincent's Hospital, Indianapolis, Indianapolis</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">BARRY J.</namePart><namePart type="family">MARON</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">M.D.</namePart><affiliation>Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">BRIAN</namePart><namePart type="family">OLSHANSKY</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">M.D.</namePart><affiliation>Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="review-article" displayLabel="reviewArticle"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Science Inc</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2001-10</dateIssued><edition>Manuscript received 6 June 2001; Accepted for publication 27 July 2001.</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2001</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Arrhythmias and the Athlete. Introduction: This consensus statement summarizes the proceedings of The Expert Consensus Conference on Arrhythmias in the Athlete of the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (NASPE) on detecting, evaluating, and treating athletes with cardiovascular disorders that predispose to cardiac arrhythmias. Methods and Results: The participants in the open policy conference were selected by the codirectors (Drs. Estes and Olshansky) based on expertise and contributions to the literature. All participants provided a referenced summary of their presentation. The writing group used the information from all published scientific studies, clinical trials, registries, clinical experience, and expert opinion to make recommendations regarding screening, evaluation, management, eligibility for competition, and a range of other medical, social, and legal issues regarding the recreational and competitive athlete. The codirectors of the symposium synthesized the participants' reports for this and made revisions according to suggestions of all members of the writing committee. The manuscript was reviewed by four independent reviewers assigned by the NASPE Committee for the Development of Position Statements and NASPE Board of Trustees. Conclusion: Despite considerable advances in knowledge regarding the diagnosis, therapy, and mechanisms of arrhythmias in the athlete, much remains unknown. Continued basic, clinical, and epidemiologic research is needed. Current screening techniques to detect athletes lack sensitivity and specificity. Evaluation of standardized screening programs with tracking of long‐term outcomes is needed. Officials from athletic, academic, medical, and legal institutions need to form strategic partnerships to develop policy related to assessment of risk and assumption of responsibility for athletic activities.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>arrhythmia</topic><topic>sudden death</topic><topic>syncope</topic><topic>athletics</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology</title></titleInfo><genre type="Journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1045-3873</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1540-8167</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1540-8167</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JCE</identifier><part><date>2001</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>12</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>10</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>1208</start><end>1219</end><total>12</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">07C1A05A75B58EA75C91E24D087496FD5B73736C</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1046/j.1540-8167.2001.01208.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JCE1208</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© Futura Publishing Company, Inc. 2001</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Science Inc</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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